From Components to the Finished Product: A Full Showcase of the Precise Assembly Process of a Gear Reducer

Step 1: Preparation
Clean all parts thoroughly. Bearings in gasoline, other parts in kerosene. Check every component against specifications. Only perfect parts proceed.

Step 2: Install Bearings & Gears
Heat bearings to 100°C in oil. Slide onto shafts, tap gently with copper rod until seated against shoulder. 0.05mm feeler gauge must not pass through. Install gears—large first, then small. Heat and press into position.

Step 3: Assemble Shafts & Housing
Level housing to within 0.1mm/m. Insert shafts carefully. Stack gear cartridges for multi-stage units.

Step 4: Adjust Clearances
Check backlash with lead wire method—must meet specs. Test contact pattern with marking compound. Requirements: 40% along tooth height, 50% along tooth length.

Step 5: Close Housing
Apply sealant to split surfaces—no gaskets. Insert taper pins, tighten bolts from center outward in multiple passes to specified torque.

Step 6: Test Run
Run no-load for 1-2 hours forward and reverse. Then load test to full capacity. Monitor temperatures: oil rise ≤35°C, bearing rise ≤40°C, ≤15°C. Check for noise and leaks.

Step 7: Finalize
Add correct oil to specified level. Install cover, open vent cap. Coat exposed shafts with rust preventive. Final QC check—ready for shipment.

Quick Checklist

  • Bearings seated: 0.05mm gauge no-go
  • Backlash: meets specs
  • Contact: height ≥40%, length ≥50%
  • Bolt torque: correct
  • Temperature rise: ≤40°C
  • No leaks, no noise

Golden Rules

DoDon’t
Heat bearings to 100°CHammer directly on parts
Use copper rod for tappingHeat bearings above 120°C
Tighten bolts symmetricallyAdd gaskets between split surfaces
Open vent cap before runningOperate with vent closed

FODABEARING — Precision drive solutions.

Related Posts